What should a lifeguard do when they notice an emergency situation?

When a lifeguard notices an emergency situation, the most effective response is to activate the emergency action plan and enter the water if properly trained to do so. This proactive approach is essential because timely intervention can save lives. By activating the emergency action plan, the lifeguard ensures that all necessary protocols are followed and that assistance is on the way. This might involve alerting other lifeguards, calling for emergency medical services, and coordinating further action.

Entering the water promptly, if trained, allows the lifeguard to provide immediate rescue efforts, which is critical in emergencies such as drowning. The lifeguard's training equips them with the skills and knowledge needed to assess the situation quickly and respond appropriately, which can significantly improve the outcome for the person in distress.

In contrast, waiting for assistance before acting can lead to delays that may jeopardize the individual in danger. Similarly, sounding the alarm and only observing from a distance does not contribute to the rescue effort when immediate action is required. Continuing to monitor the area may provide awareness of further incidents but does not address the immediate emergency at hand. Prompt response, therefore, is key in lifeguarding scenarios, aligning with the principles taught in lifeguard training.