What is the first action a lifeguard should take when noticing a child alone near water?

When a lifeguard notices a child alone near water, the first action should be to approach the child and assess the situation for potential danger. This step is crucial because it allows the lifeguard to gather immediate information regarding the child’s safety and the situation around them. By approaching the child, the lifeguard can evaluate whether the child is in distress, if there is a need for intervention, or if they simply need guidance or supervision.

This proactive approach can prevent emergencies from escalating, giving the lifeguard an opportunity to establish communication with the child to find out if they are lost or if they need help. It also enables the lifeguard to make more informed decisions about any further action that may be required to ensure the child’s safety.

Taking immediate action in assessing the child's situation is important before involving others or calling for backup, as that could delay assistance and potentially put the child at greater risk if they are in a dangerous situation.