What is the correct course of action for removing a victim from the water?

Using a safe and appropriate rescue technique based on the victim's condition ensures that the lifeguard prioritizes the safety of both the victim and themselves. Each situation is unique, and the method of removal should be tailored to the specific circumstances, such as the victim's level of consciousness, any visible injuries, or the nature of the water environment.

For example, if the victim is conscious and able to assist, a different technique may be employed compared to an unconscious or seriously injured victim. Identifying potential complications during removal, such as the risk of exacerbating a spinal injury, is crucial. This approach also allows the lifeguard to maintain control over the rescue process, minimizing the risk of the victim panicking and potentially causing harm to both themselves and the rescuer.

In contrast, using any available method could lead to ineffective or unsafe outcomes, dragging a victim along the pool edge may not provide necessary care if they are injured, and waiting for EMS could delay critical intervention when immediate action is required. Each of these alternatives lacks the consideration for the victim's specific needs and the principles of safe rescue protocols.