If a guest is not breathing and has no pulse, what is the next step?

When a guest is not breathing and has no pulse, the immediate next step is to begin CPR. This is critical because CPR serves as a lifesaving measure that helps maintain blood flow to the brain and other vital organs until professional medical assistance can arrive. For a person in cardiac arrest, every second counts, as the lack of oxygen can lead to irreversible damage within a few minutes.

Starting CPR involves performing chest compressions and rescue breaths, keeping the circulation of oxygenated blood ongoing. This intervention is essential until an automated external defibrillator (AED) can be utilized, or emergency services arrive. While the use of an AED is crucial in a cardiac arrest situation, it should not delay the initiation of CPR if the victim is found unresponsive and not breathing.

In scenarios like this, it is recommended to follow a protocol that prioritizes immediate action to sustain life, making CPR the top priority.